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Search, explained.SEO & AI search

Is SEO still relevant
in the age of ChatGPT
and AI search?

A practical guide for Australian service businesses deciding where SEO belongs in the budget.

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Yes. SEO still helps customers find your business and work out whether you can help them. AI search changes how they encounter that information, and some answers may satisfy them before they visit your website. For an Australian service business, SEO earns its place in the budget when it supports enquiries you can actually serve.

Google says its SEO foundations still apply to its generative search features. That supports continuing the work, but it doesn't tell you how much your business should spend. Google's guidance on generative search.

The decision depends on what customers need, where your website falls short and what happens after someone contacts you.

What customers still need from your website

An AI answer can explain a service or suggest suppliers. A prospective customer may still need to check your coverage, understand what's included or find out how to request a quote. Your website gives them somewhere to do that.

SEO helps search engines understand those pages and helps people find them and decide whether to visit. That remains useful when search results include generated answers. Google's SEO Starter Guide.

A general explanation of commercial cleaning won't settle whether a particular company services an office after hours. Information about the company's actual work can help someone make that decision. This gives the page a purpose beyond repeating an answer available elsewhere.

SEO, GEO and AEO: what the labels mean

These terms describe overlapping work. The definitions below are a practical way to discuss it, rather than a specification shared by every platform.

TermWorking meaningWhat to ask about the work
SEO: search engine optimisationHelping relevant pages be discovered, understood and presented in searchWhich services and customer needs will these pages address?
GEO: generative engine optimisationImproving how a business or its information is represented in generated answersWhich platforms will you examine, and will you record mentions, recommendations or citations?
AEO: answer engine optimisationAnswering questions clearly in search and answer experiencesWhat decision will the answer help someone make?

Content, technical access and evidence can support several of these goals. The platforms still have different controls and reporting. Advice about Google Search doesn't automatically apply to ChatGPT Search, Gemini Apps or Microsoft Copilot.

When assessing an agency's proposal, ask which audience it serves, what will change and how the result will be measured. Those answers tell you more than the label on the service.

Where SEO can help a service business

The benefits are worth pursuing when you can connect the work to a customer need and check whether it helped.

Reach people looking for a service you provide

A service page can answer questions about the work you do and the areas you cover. That gives suitable prospects information they need before making contact.

Prioritise services you can deliver well and customers you want to serve. Then examine whether enquiries match those services and locations. Traffic from outside your service area may contribute little, however impressive the total looks.

Keep useful resources available

A clear service explanation or selection guide can help customers after its publication date. Your sales and support teams can also use it when the same questions come up.

The resource needs upkeep. Prices, availability and processes change, and someone has to check the page. Review what needs updating and whether customers or your team still use it. Research, maintenance and measurement belong in the cost of SEO.

Help customers decide whether you're a good fit

Coverage, exclusions and availability can matter more to a buyer than another broad explanation of the service. Providing those details helps people assess your offer before they enquire.

Check the questions your team receives. Are suitable prospects still confused about the same issue? Are people asking for work you don't provide? Those observations can guide the next edit and help you assess whether the page became clearer.

Give people evidence they can inspect

Original photographs, a documented case or a worked example can support a specific claim about your service. Choose evidence that answers a buyer's question and reflects work you can substantiate.

Google encourages original contribution and accurate authorship information. It also says E-E-A-T isn't itself a specific ranking factor. A biography won't make an unsupported claim reliable. Google's helpful-content guidance.

Review the evidence against the questions customers ask and the objections your team records. That can reveal what's missing without assuming that adding a case study will increase conversions.

Make it easy to take the next step

Once someone has checked that you might be suitable, they need a way to contact you. Depending on the service, that could be a call, a booking or a short quote form.

Follow those enquiries through to their outcome. If suitable requests arrive but few progress, examine response times, capacity and the offer itself. More visibility may leave that problem unresolved.

What the research says about clicks

Pew Research Center analysed browsing data from 900 US adults covering 68,879 unique Google searches in March 2025. People clicked a traditional result in 8% of visits with an AI summary, compared with 15% of visits without one. A source link within the summary received a click in 1% of visits with a summary.

The study was observational, the queries differed, and researchers reconstructed search results in April after recording the browsing. These figures describe that US sample. They don't establish a uniform causal loss or a forecast for Australia. Pew's original research and method.

For your business, examine what each important page helps someone do. A service scope, quote process or documented example may give them a reason to visit. Record whether those visits contribute useful enquiries rather than assuming every impression has the same commercial value.

What Google and ChatGPT Search each require

Google: check access, indexing and inclusion

Google's AI-feature documentation says a page must be indexed and eligible to appear with a snippet to qualify as a supporting link in AI Overviews or AI Mode. There's no special AI schema requirement, and meeting the requirements doesn't guarantee selection. Google's AI-feature documentation.

Also check the Search generative AI control in Search Console. Google's specific help page describes inclusion as the default, with settings that can be inherited from a parent property. Exclusion affects the features covered by that control. AI training preferences are separate. Search generative AI control.

For a technical team, the first task is to inspect the website and identify any access or indexing problems. Configuration changes should reflect the owner's preferences and the issue found.

ChatGPT Search: distinguish search from training

OpenAI uses OAI-SearchBot for search and GPTBot to crawl content that may be used to train foundation models. Their controls are independent, so a website can allow search access while disallowing GPTBot. Allowing access doesn't guarantee a citation. OpenAI's crawler documentation.

ChatGPT may search automatically or when requested. Responses using search may include citations, but those results and citations can be incomplete, outdated or incorrect. Check how your business is described as well as whether it appears. OpenAI's ChatGPT search help.

How a page can become a source

In Google's generative search, retrieval brings relevant pages into the process before an answer is generated. Query fan-out uses related searches to address parts of a question. This describes Google's approach, rather than every assistant's system. Google's explanation of retrieval and query fan-out.

A ranking for the original query, a mention in an answer and a linked citation are different observations. If visibility changes after an edit, consider changes to the platform, competitors and the questions tested before attributing the result to that edit.

When should you invest, repair or test?

Use this decision framework to choose the next piece of work. It's an editorial recommendation, not a platform rule.

What you're seeingA useful next stepEvidence to review
Important service pages can't be accessed or indexed as intendedDiagnose and repair the technical problemInspection results, settings and affected pages
Customers ask relevant buying questions your pages don't answer wellImprove a small set of service pagesCustomer questions, available search queries and service priorities
Suitable enquiries arrive but few progressReview the offer and follow-up process alongside acquisitionQualification, response times, bookings and accepted quotes
You don't know how the business appears in AI searchRun a limited observation and improvement pilotA defined question sample, source links, accuracy and attributable visits
Budget, demand or delivery capacity is tightCompare the next SEO improvement with other prioritiesFull costs, likely opportunity, margins and capacity

Agree review points around the work and the evidence you can collect. A team can schedule a repair or a page update. Discovery, customer response and sales depend on more than completing that task.

Sometimes the sensible decision is to repair one problem. Sometimes it's to invest in better content or test an uncertain opportunity. There are also times when another business priority deserves the budget first.

A Brisbane example: from a service question to a quote

Imagine a commercial cleaning company serving a defined part of Brisbane. This is a hypothetical example, not a client result.

Someone might search for “commercial office cleaning Brisbane”. Another person might ask what to check before hiring a company for after-hours cleaning. Both are researching the service, but they need different information.

The company could explain where it works, what its cleaning service includes, how a site assessment works and what goes into a quote. An original example of a cleaning scope could help, provided it reflects the company's actual operation. Details about access and scheduling would address the after-hours question.

A quote form could ask for location, premises type, approximate size and preferred schedule. The team could then record whether the request fits the service and whether it leads to a site visit or accepted quote.

The hypothesis is that clearer information will help suitable prospects evaluate the company and send useful requests. Reviewing those requests and their outcomes would help the team decide whether to invest further. The example doesn't establish a result in Google or ChatGPT.

Start with one service and a question you can test

Choose a priority service and a realistic service area. Review the pages that support it, available search data and how enquiries are handled. Record missing information so it doesn't become an assumption in the results.

Then address the most consequential gap. That might be an access problem, an unclear explanation or missing evidence. A shorter, accurate page can be more useful than a longer one repeating the same point.

Apply the same factual standards if you use AI to help produce the content. Google's spam policies address large-scale production intended to manipulate rankings without helping users, however the pages were created. Google's spam policies.

If you're assessing AI presence, build a small question set around actual services, locations and buying decisions. Record the platform, date, mode, language and location context. Keep mentions, recommendations and source links separate, and repeat the observations under consistent conditions.

Aleyda Solis's prompt-library framework offers a professional method for choosing questions that reflect the audience and decisions being studied. A small observation exercise remains a sample, not an official ranking or a complete measure of Australian demand. Solis's prompt-library framework.

Keep a dated record of website changes and review enquiry quality alongside visibility. Consider seasonality, advertising and other influences when interpreting a change.

Measure what happens at each stage

StageEvidence to recordHow to interpret it
Technical readinessAccess and indexing checksShows whether technical obstacles were found or resolved
Search or AI presenceImpressions, observed mentions and source linksShows exposure within the report or sample, rather than visits or endorsement
Website visitsAttributable visits and useful actions on the siteShows recorded activity, with gaps where people saw information without clicking
EnquiriesForms, connected calls and qualified requestsShows contacts and fit, before knowing which become customers
Commercial outcomesBookings, accepted quotes, customers and contributionHelps assess value, within the limits of attribution

As checked on 16 October 2026, Google's Generative AI performance report documents impressions for AI Overviews and AI Mode, grouped by dimensions including pages, countries and devices. The report may be absent when impressions are insufficient. Its documented fields aren't a complete query, click or revenue report. Search Console report help.

People may encounter your business without clicking, return directly or use several channels before contacting you. Use the source information available and connect enquiries to their later status, while recording those attribution gaps.

Two checks before you buy AI search services

Is llms.txt part of the recommendation?

Google says Search ignores llms.txt. Maintaining the file may serve another system, but it shouldn't be sold as a Google visibility requirement. That statement doesn't settle its value for every other use. Google's guidance on llms.txt.

What does a guaranteed recommendation mean?

Ask the agency to explain the platform, conditions and evidence behind the promise. It can specify work and reporting. Any claim to control a third-party assistant's recommendation needs evidence before you rely on it.

If you're deciding where SEO fits in your budget, explore Ranking Rebels' SEO and GEO approach. Bring a priority service and the gap you want to investigate, whether that's being found, explaining the offer or turning suitable enquiries into work.

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